Tuesday 13 December 2011

[creative-radio] Community Media and the Arab Spring - CMFE conference panel - Videos now available

 

--- Apologies for cross-posting---

Dear All,
the 1st conference of the Community Media Forum Europe (CMFE) was held
from 17 to 19 November 2011 in the UN buffer zone in Nicosia (Cyprus)

The plenary sessions included the panel 'Community Media and the Arab
Spring' and we are now pleased to inform you that video recordings of
these sessions are now available on YouTube on the channel of the
hosting organisation, the Cyprus Community Media Centre (CCMC).
(http://www.youtube.com/user/CCMCFilms)

Part one is here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KU5S21ZSYaA&list=UUSiirIuEqwFM2Hy64PbvTxw&feature=plcp
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KU5S21ZSYaA&list=UUSiirIuEqwFM2Hy64PbvTxw&feature=plcp>

Part two is here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGxwKINfIwc&context=C2a7c6ADOEgsToPDskLvqaWGPW00HWK9cWgOtBvU
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGxwKINfIwc&context=C2a7c6ADOEgsToPDskLvqaWGPW00HWK9cWgOtBvU>

Part three is here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvQS2HSqyoY&context=C28a9cADOEgsToPDskJLBMHEzceOMxFF37VjKP4t
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvQS2HSqyoY&context=C28a9cADOEgsToPDskJLBMHEzceOMxFF37VjKP4t>

On the same channel you will be also able to see a record from a local
television broadcaster in the Turkish Cypriot community, including
CCMC's Beran Djemal and Michalis Simopoulos, speaking about the CMFE and
the conference (in English and Turkish)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE19sZ3nBuc&feature=context&context=C28a9cADOEgsToPDskJLBMHEzceOMxFF37VjKP4t
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE19sZ3nBuc&feature=context&context=C28a9cADOEgsToPDskJLBMHEzceOMxFF37VjKP4t>

To browse the conference archive with pictures, videos and reports
recorded at the event, please visit
http://cmfe2011.posterous.com/

> Community Media Forum Europe (CMFE): www.cmfe.eu
> Cyprus Community Media Centre (CCMC):
http://www.cypruscommunitymediacentre.org/

The event was supported by: European Union under the 'Europe for
Citizens Programme 2011', European Commission Representation in Cyprus,
United Nations Development Programme-Action for Cooperation and Trust in
Cyprus (UNDP-ACT), Goethe Institute in Nicosia-Cyprus, World Association
of Community Radio broadcasters (AMARC), and International Media Support
(IMS).

The 'Community Media and the Arab Spring' panel was organized by Steve
Buckley, in collaboration with CMFE and CCMC, and funded by European
Union under the 'Europe for Citizens Programme 2011', World Association
of Community Radio broadcasters (AMARC), and International Media Support
(IMS).

Best regards,
Salvo

--
============================================================================
Salvatore Scifo
============================================================================
Vice-President, Community Media Forum Europe (CMFE)
E: info@cmfe.eu W: http://www.cmfe.eu
============================================================================
CMFE is a network of policy experts, organizations and federations, which aim to support the role of Community Media in Europe.
Registered in Belgium as an International NGO, business n.0822992342

Supported by the EU under the 'Europe for Citizens Programma 2011'

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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Re: [creative-radio] UK: Ofcom publishes Community Radio Report 2010-11

 

Dear Shane,
apologies for not having replied to you earlier and many thanks for you
comments!

I am finalizing my PhD thesis in these weeks, but will be happy to come
back to you with a more detailed feedback within a couple of weeks....

All the best,

Salvo

On 01/12/2011 12:49, Shane Elson wrote:
>
> Dear Salvatore,
>
> thank you for sending through the executive summary.
>
> I am currently on vacation so dont have ready access to Australian
> figures but I would like to make some general observations based on
> the material you sent through.
>
> ----------------------------
> 1.5 The legislation also requires that Ofcom sets licence conditions
> limiting the amount of income that individual stations can generate
> from on-air advertising and sponsorship. For the majority of stations
> this limit is 50%. However, two stations have lower limits (25% and
> 10%) and a further 18 stations cannot take income from on-air
> advertising and sponsorship at all. These additional restrictions have
> been put in place to protect existing small commercial services whose
> coverage areas overlap with the community services.
>
> This is the most disturbing point in the report. Not for profit
> organisations (as the report classes CRs as) should never be seen as a
> 'threat' that the commercial operators need "protection" from. If this
> logic was carried over to other not for profits then hospitals,
> schools, recycled clothing stores and many other communicty services
> run by not for profit foundations or organisations would have to cease
> income generating operations as many of them perform services along
> side commercial operators.
>
> I do hope the various CR organistions are making lots of noise about
> this restriction.
>
> Furthermore, this seems to contradict not only the OFCOM's stated
> recognition of CR as not for profit but to also limit the ability of
> these stations to "deliver community benefits, known as 'social gain'"
> to the communities they serve. Could this be a 'restriction on trade'
> as its known here in Australia and therefore be challengable in the
> courts?
>
> ----------------------------
> 1.15 Public sources of funding accounted for 25% of the total sector
> income. Local authorities accounted for around 13% of the sector's
> total income. 8% of income came from other public bodies such as the
> Arts Council, health providers, educational establishments and various
> national lottery award schemes.
>
> In Australia CR's income is roughly 30%, 30%, 30% - 30% self funded
> (memberships, fundraising drives and so on), 30% from funding sources
> such as government grants and about 30% sponsorship.
>
> Some stations are more skewed to one of these sources than the other
> but across the whole sector this has been the trend for many years.
> Meltropolitan stations tend to rely less on grants (overall) and more
> on fund raising and sponsorship and memberships while regional / rural
> stations tend to have less (if any paid staff) and have a higher
> reliance on grants. As I said, these are general comments and there
> are (as always) exceptions to this.
> ----------------------------
>
> 1.16 The Community Radio Fund, which is administered by Ofcom on
> behalf of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, accounted for
> £321,500 (around 3% of the sector's total reported income). The
> Community Radio Fund continues to be the largest single source of
> income for the sector.
>
> In Australia the Community Broadcasting Foundation (CBF) administers
> federal funding grants. The bulk of these are for indigenous and
> ethnic language services.
>
> Over the last few years there has been funding for metropolitan wide
> stations to go digital. Sub metro (in other words low power) and
> regional / rural stations cannot access these grants.
>
> The CBF administers small grants which can be for training, equipment
> upgrades, administration costs and sundry expenses that may be 'out of
> the ordinary'. They do not seek funds from philanthropic bodies.
> ----------------------------
>
> 1.21 Community radio stations broadcast live for around 82 hours per
> week on average, and, in general, broadcast a further 12 hours per
> week of original pre-recorded material. On average around 32% of
> daytime output is speech which can feature a wide range of local
> organisations and community initiatives.
>
> This equates to about 12 hours a day of 'live to air' programming
> which is on par with our sector. I am not sure what the "12 hours per
> week of original pre-recorded material" refers to so I cant compare that.
>
> The 32% of spoken word content is interesting. Does this take into
> account all spoken word (ie news, sponsorship scripts, sports
> commentary and so on) or is it material that could be classed as
> 'editorial'. In other words, is it substantial commentary on social,
> political and other civil society concerns?
>
> If it is the latter, then I and very impressed. I dont think we have
> any stats in Australia that would reveal 'spoken word content'.
> ----------------------------
>
> 1.23 The average station reports the involvement of around 78
> volunteers annually, although there is a wide variation. Together
> these volunteers give on average of around 295 hours a week of their
> time in total. Time given by volunteers can vary considerably from an
> hour or two to over 1,000 hours per week.
>
> This is a very impressive stat. I would be interested to know what the
> demographic breakdown is (M / F, age, income, roles etc).
> ----------------------------
>
> I look forward to reading the full report at some stage and do
> encourage you and the rest of the team to keep up the good work in
> your lobbying and efforts to continuen to build the CR sector in your
> region
>
> Warm Regards
> Shane Elson
> Treasurer, AMARC-AP
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>

--
============================================================================
Salvatore Scifo
----------------------------------------------------------
Ph.D Candidate, Communication and Media Research Institute (CAMRI)
University of Westminster
www.westminster.ac.uk/camri

TÜBITAK Visiting Research Fellow (2011/2012), Turkey

============================================================================
Executive Board Member / Webmaster, ECREA
E: webmaster@ecrea.eu W: http://www.ecrea.eu
============================================================================
European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA)

4th European Communication Conference
Istanbul, 24-27 October 2012
www.ecrea2012istanbul.eu

============================================================================
Vice-President, Community Media Forum Europe (CMFE)
E: info@cmfe.eu W: http://www.cmfe.eu
============================================================================
CMFE is a network of policy experts, organizations and federations, which aim to support the role of Community Media in Europe.
Registered in Belgium as an International NGO, business n.0822992342

Supported by the EU under the 'Europe for Citizens Programma 2011'
============================================================================

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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[creative-radio] Community MHz: Assessing Community Radio Performance in Nepal - New book

 

Dear All,
on behalf Community Radio Support Center's Coordinator, Raghu Mainali, I
would like to inform you about the publication of the book
*
Community MHz: Assessing Community Radio Performance in Nepal. A Pilot
Assessment of 15 Stations*
published by Community Radio Support Center (CRSC)/ Nepal Forum of
Environmental Journalists (NEFEJ) with the support of UNESCO, Kathmandu.
*
*This book, and previous publications, can all be downloaded from CRSC's
page at
http://www.nefej.org/en/crsc/crsc-publications.html

For further informnation, please contact directly CRSC at: crsc@nefej.org.np

Best Regards,

Salvo

---------------------------------------------------------*

Executive Summary
*
1. Independent FM radio is fairly recent in Nepal. The first few radios
were established in
the mid-1990s. Most of them were licensed and established after 2006. Until
late August 2011, the government had issued 393 licenses. The licensees
include nongovernment
organizations (NGOs), cooperatives, local government bodies,
commercial entities and the state-run broadcaster. Nepal still lacks a
comprehensive law
on broadcasting, despite specific guarantees for broadcasting in the Interim
Constitution 2007.

2. This document reports on the pilot assessment of 15 community radio
stations -- or of
radios that claim to be community radios -- based on the Community Radio
Performance
Assessment System (CR-PAS) developed by the Community Radio Support
Centre (CRSC)/ Nepal Forum of Environmental Journalists (NEFEJ). The CR-PAS
seeks to assess community radio stations in seven performance areas:
participation and
ownership, governance, programs, resource structure and management,
station management,
financial management and networking. It uses a set of 60 indicators and is
intended to be a practical tool that the stations could eventually adopt
for continuous
self-assessment.

3. Following a brief overview of radio in Nepal, this report provides an
overview of the
CR-PAS and the assessment process. Thereafter, it reports on the
findings and analysis
both of all the radios that were assessed and also of individual
stations, leading to
conclusions and recommendations.

4. The CR-PAS provides a basis for rating stations -- based on their
performance scores,
from A to E. A being model radios and others between those endeavoring
to become
community radios to those that are close to becoming model radios. None
of the
assessed stations scored enough points to come under category A. Eight
of the assessed
stations came under category E, three under D, two under C, and two
under category B.
Though some of the stations under category E had obtained the minimum points
required by the CR-PAS, they did not meet the minimum requirements in
one or more
of the seven composites or performance areas. Further, one station that
obtained the
highest aggregate score did not obtain the minimum points required under
one set of
indicators.

5. Among the findings, there were stations that did not produce their
own newscasts,
those that had political and/or business interests in their boards, and
also those that did
not have separate bank accounts. There also were stations that had
produced much of
their own content, had independent representatives in their executive
boards and had
begun establishing financial systems and procedures. Only three stations
had scores that
was above the minimum required by the CR-PAS as well as the prescribed
minimum for all seven composites. There are also variations in the
performance of the
stations across indicators. Overall, the findings provide a snapshot of
the state of community
radio, including both the positive aspects as well as those areas that
need to be
rectified.

6. Generally, the stations that scored well on the CR-PAS had good
programming and
good governance systems. Radio program was a weak point for some
stations, for
other it was resource mobilization and financial management. Though
there were weaknesses
in terms of participation and ownership, it was attributable to lack of
law and
policy to some extent, and not necessarily something entirely under the
control of the
stations.

7. Even though the CR-PAS was not intended to be a rating system, the
pilot assessment
suggests that it can be developed into one that could be of use to
regulators and also for
stakeholders supporting the independent radio movement in Nepal.
Further, an assessment
tool like the CR-PAS has to be a living document, one that can accommodate
improvements as radio stations also improve. Its major strength is its
acceptance by community radios. Therefore the study recommends
continuously revisiting
the CR-PAS and refining and simplifying its indicators to prepare tools
that can be
used to assess the performance of community radios as well as other
broadcasters --
after fine-tuning the indicators for measuring specific issues say in
commercial radio or
television. This assessment has provided some feedback for revising and
updating the
indicators.

8. The findings suggest that stations that have been in operation for a
longer period or
have narrowly defined audience groups they want to serve cannot
necessarily perform
better unless they address to other performance areas. Further, despite
everything that
has been said about local radio in Nepal, there was a major gap in the
efforts of community

9. The assessment report has 14 specific recommendations relating to law
and policy,
those addressed to donors, individual stations and CRSC/NEFEJ.

--
============================================================================
Salvatore Scifo
============================================================================
Vice-President, Community Media Forum Europe (CMFE)
E:info@cmfe.eu W:http://www.cmfe.eu
============================================================================
CMFE is a network of policy experts, organizations and federations, which aim to support the role of Community Media in Europe.
Registered in Belgium as an International NGO, business n.0822992342

Supported by the EU under the 'Europe for Citizens Programma 2011'
============================================================================

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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Recent Activity:
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[creative-radio] A new radio station – Brahmaputra Community Radio Station (BCRS), on the banks of the Brahmaputra

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: sajan venniyoor <venniyoor@gmail.com>
Date: 12 December 2011 22:46
Subject: [cr-india] Community Radio Station by C-NES at Dibrugarh, Assam
To: CR India <cr-india@sarai.net>


*Community Radio Station by C-NES at Dibrugarh*
*8 Dec, The Assam Tribune
*
GUWAHATI, Dec 8 – A new radio station – Brahmaputra Community Radio Station
(BCRS), on the banks of the Brahmaputra - is being set up by the Centre for
North East Studies and Policy Research (C-NES) in collaboration with
UNICEF, Assam at Maijan ghat, Dibrugarh. It is part of an effort to
democratise mass media, with reporters and writers from communities of the
area. Community radio across the world is popularly defined as a "radio for
the people, of the people and by the people".

A BCRS stakeholders' meeting was organised on November 30 at the BSRS
office, Dibrugarh. The meeting which was originally planned to
mark inauguration of BCRS and its introduction to scholars, intelligentsia,
professionals, business sector, media and government circles of Dibrugarh
was quickly converted into a moving memorial meeting and stakeholders
discussion, to remember the brilliant contributions of cultural genius and
icon Dr Bhupen Hazarika and writer-thinker Jyanpith awardee Dr Indira
Goswami, popularly known as Mamoni Raisom, who had expired only the
previous day, attended by Unicef Chief Field Office, Assam, Jeroo Master,
eminent writer- columnist Sanjoy Hazarika, the Managing Trustee of C-NES,
academics, members from the local community and BCRS management committee
members.

By the banks of the river, the hall of the CRS at Maijan Ghat reverberated
to the beat of Dr Bhupen Hazarika's immortal 'Sagor Songomot' sung by a
local talented group after Meena Teli, President Zila Parishad ,Sanjoy
Hazarika, Jeroo Master, prominent local entrepreneur Ratan Saikia lighted
lamps and all stood in silent prayer to honour the great figures of Assam.

The radio station will benefit the communities of the river islands as well
as the tea tribe communities inhabiting the river banks and will function
as extended arms of dissemination of national flagship programmes such as
NRHM, Sarba Shiksha Abhiyan and Total Sanitation campaign. The local
communities would be involved in reporting on issues like education,
health, culture, sports and entertainment and other issues ofinterest to
them, reflecting the lives of those it reaches. The station will reach out
to over 2 lakh people within a 15-20 km radius and will be broadcasting in
five languages- Assamese, Bhojpuri, Bodo, Mising and Shadri (tea tribe
dialect). There are 15 young radioreporters recruited from these five
communities and a network of 150 volunteers spread across islands, tea
gardens and urban areas.

"This is the first such radio station where programmes will be broadcast in
five languages. The reporters have been shaping extremely well- an
amazingly talented group, they are good singers, have sharp responses and
are energetic and positive," said BCRS programme coordinator, Bhaskar Jyoti
Bhuyan The station will be launched as full broadcast service sometime in
latter half of 2012. Right now they are doing 'narrow casting', gathering
programme feedback from the community listeners.

C-NES, which was established in 2000, works on a range of issues at both
field and policy levels relating to health education and other areas of
governance. These include participative planning and rights, water
resources, environment, rural livelihoods, peace building and building
better understanding among communities. The organization designs and
develops innovative ideas for implementation to reach the poor and
marginalised groups specifically in areas of health, education, energy and
environment, conducts workshops and training programmes, reviews government
policies and projects. C-NES believes that both at grassroot and policy
making levels, individuals and communities can make a difference if they
develop a stake in their own governance and the communityradio station is
expected to be a significant milestone in that direction, an e-mail
received here stated.

Join the Community Radio Forum. For membership details, please go to
http://www.crforum.in


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

------------------------------------

--
This e-mail service is edited, managed and moderated by
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Messages posted here are now automatically posted on Twitter at:
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Creative-Radio is an independent forum for people active in or interested in the use of radio in development, in particular promoting public health, improved education, protection of the environment, improved livelihoods, good governance and conflict mitigation. Since it started in 1996, Creative-Radio has been in the forefront of radio's resurgence as a tool for social change and peace-building, and it helps promote best practice in these areas.

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